Monday, August 5, 2013

Entry #21 - Reflection Blog Post. "Mais Brasil Por Favor."

Before coming to Brazil, I really didn’t know what to expect. I would say that I was nervous and excited at the same time. I’m a really shy person, or at least I used to be, therefore, I always try to put myself into situations where I have to interact with new people. Naturally, a Northeastern Dialogue of Civilization program was one of the best possible ways to do it. When I first decided to go on this program, I told myself I wanted to accomplish some goals. First and foremost, learn of course, but also, I wanted to practice my Portuguese skills, make new friends and immerse myself into the Brazilian culture. 


In terms of the social aspect of this experience, I have to recognize the fact that it wasn’t easy sometimes. I recently learned that people like to complain a lot about everything and anything. I just don’t understand how some people can be so unappreciative about the opportunities they’ve been presented in life. Thankfully, I got over it quickly by simply ignoring some people’s comments. I rather focus more on the positive aspects in life rather than the negative. However, I must say that this didn’t interfere in any way with me enjoying this experience. For instance, one of the things people complained most about was the hostel. I mean, although it wasn’t as comfortable as a hotel, the fact that we were staying together at a smaller place with a common kitchen made us bond more. I just wished I had a little more personal space for my stuff, but I guess that’s really not that important. Bottom line, I just wanted to talk about the social aspect of this experience because it is an important part of studying abroad. 


During my first year studying back in Boston, I have to say I was sort of lazy when making new friends because most of my friends where either Venezuelan, like me, or Spanish-speakers. Therefore, I didn’t make much effort meeting people considerably different from me. Luckily, I knew that most of the people that where going to this dialogue where much different from me, which would force me to finally interact with people out of my “comfort” zone. I must admit that at the beginning of the program I thought I wasn’t going to fit in because I felt there were many cultural differences between us, especially, when having discussions in class. Thankfully, I was totally wrong. I realized that we all had a lot in common, and the fact that I came from a different culture than most of them didn’t seem to matter. As soon as I came to this realization, I started to bond with everyone even more. At some point, I don’t know when, we started even giving nicknames to each other. Mine was “Churro” because it sounded similar to the last two syllables of my name. Of course, they were very polite to ask me first if I minded being called that way, which I totally didn’t. I just thought it was hilarious that that was the nickname they came up with.  


I have to say that renewable energy isn’t something I’ve always been interested in. However, being a civil and environmental engineering major, I knew there was a possibility to focus more on the environmental part of civil engineering. Therefore, when the opportunity of studying alternative technologies was presented to me, I had to take it. Plus, years ago, I had watched a TV show about renewable energies in Sao Paulo, which ignited my interest towards this matter. Furthermore, the fact that it was in Brazil, a country I’ve always wanted to visit, made it even more appealing. Specifically, I was interested in Brazil’s history during the ninetieth century because of one book. Last year, I read a book called “El Imperio eres tu” (You are the Empire), which tells the story of the life of Brazil’s first emperor Pedro the first, which I thought to be very interesting, thereby, increasing my desire to learn more about this culture. As you can see, it wasn’t hard for me making the decision to apply to this program.


As a native Spanish speaker, I knew that learning Portuguese was going to be way easier than learning other languages because they both are very similar in many ways. Therefore, to up my game, I decided that during summer, before going to Brazil, I would learn as much Portuguese as I could. Although I didn’t learn as much as I wanted, I did have three weeks of intensive private Portuguese lessons, where I learned a lot. My professor was great, and since I was the only one he was teaching, the class would go on my own pace, which definitely worked on my advantage. After those three weeks, I was able to pick up the basics of Portuguese. Looking back at this decision, I’m so happy I did it. Having known Portuguese made it easier for me to go around Sao Paulo, and also, I think that knowing the language enabled me to experience things in a way than otherwise I wouldn’t have. Plus, when you are one of the few Portuguese-speakers in the group, people tend to rely on you, which I enjoyed because I had to force myself to speak more in order to help people, thereby, improving my own language skills. 


Although I can’t say I’m an expert in alternative technologies in any way, I can acknowledge the fact that I now have a better understanding of this matter, which makes want to proceed studying this subject even more during my academic and professional years. Also, and this is what, in my opinion, was the most valuable thing academically speaking of this whole experience. The sites we visited where places that only some people have the privilege to go to. This was something that Dr. Milton Flávio Marques Lautenschlager, the sub secretary of renewable energy for the State of Sao Paulo, reminded us during our meeting with him. He said that most Brazilians haven’t even had the opportunity to visit the places we went to. Likewise, I have to say that going to all those plants, especially, the Henry Borden hydroelectric plant, made me feel very fortunate. Honestly, when else in your life will you have the opportunity to visit these places again? Naturally, I tried to take up as much as I could out of these visits. 



Aside from all the energy-related sites, we also got to visit many cultural sites and we got to do activities that really added up to our Brazilian cultural enrichment. For instance, we visited museums like the Pinacoteca do Estado that taught us about the art history and influences of this country, but at the same time we got to visit monuments like the one in Independence Park that are key to the history of this enormous city. Moreover, we got to take both Capoeira and Samba lessons, which made us not only learn about Brazilian culture, but also live and experience it. 


Although it wasn’t mandatory to write all the posts I did on my blog, I still wanted to do it because for me it was the perfect way to document my experiences throughout the dialogue. Besides, it was a great excuse to push myself into posting pictures, which is something I don’t usually do. I even added an Instagram widget to my blog that showed all the pictures from an account I created specifically for this trip. That way, I could share all my experiences with whoever read my blog. Even though I truly enjoy having a blog, it’s a little bit time consuming, or at least it is for me, because I’m kind of a perfectionist so I would spent a great amount of time fixing little mistakes that didn’t even matter. However, in retrospect, I’m glad I did because at the end I came up with a great blog that truly reflects my experiences in Sao Paulo and the rest of Brazil. For that reason, the other posts are as important as this one for me to reflect on this experience.


In many places throughout Sao Paulo City, I saw this motto on the walls that said: “Mais Amor Por Favor”, which means, “More Love, Please.” In my case, after being in Brazil for a month, my motto is: “Mais Brasil Por Favor.” I just can’t get enough of this country and its culture. Having stayed in Brazil for a month makes me want to visit again for vacations, or maybe even doing one of my Co-ops there. It might sound a bit corny, but I actually think I will have memories from this experience that’ll be able to cherish for the rest of my life. Except for the ones during Caipirinha nights because I don’t remember them (Just kidding). It might have had its ups and downs, but I’m now convinced that going abroad during summer was the best decision I could have made. Now, I have good new friends, new memories, new knowledge about alternative technologies and also, I’m more certain about what I want to with my major, which now focusing more on the environmental part of civil engineering. Therefore, I would say I successfully achieved all the goals I set myself to accomplish for this trip.


Wednesday, July 31, 2013

Entry #20 - Ubatuba & Paraty




During our last weekend in Brazil, we took a beach trip. First, we went to Ubatuba, which is approximately 4 hours hours away from Sao Paulo City. We spent there all morning in a beach called Praia Grande. At first, we were worried that the weather wasn't going to be proper for a nice beach day, but as the day progressed, it kept getting better and better. We played sports, climbed up rocks, bought drinks, and ate lunch with an ocean view. Overall, it was the perfect beach day.






After Ubatuba, we went to a town called Paraty, which is where we stayed overnight. I must say it was great. Paraty is such a beautiful and intriguing little place. We had a short guided tour around the historical part of the town where we learn a lot of interesting facts about the history of this place. For instance, although it was a small town, it had many churches because each one was exclusive for certain gender or people with a certain skin color. For example, they had a church exclusively for women and one exclusively for black people. The woman who gave us the tour told us that the reason why Paraty is so well-preserved is because it used to be a very important port to export products to Rio de Janeiro, which at that time was the capital of Brazil, and Portugal, but when the railroad was built, it was totally forgotten, and it wasn't until years later, when people rediscovered the beauty of this town.






The next day, we were supposed to visit a nuclear plant in Angra, but there was a strike, which made it dangerous for to visit the site. Fortunately, we got a fair trade because instead of the nuclear plant, we got to go island hopping. We each paid 30 reais for an all-day trip around different islands close to Party. Our boat would stop in different places where we had around 40 minutes to explore and swim, or just do whatever we want. I must say that I'm utterly impressed with Paraty. You could easily spend there a week and not get bored considering that there is a vast amount of trips you can do from there everyday. Visit Paraty! I promise you won't regret it.






Entry #19 - Capoeira


We went to Capoeira class. I would describe it as a dance/martial art/break dance. If you think it sounds hard, you're right. It's ridiculously hard to do. It requires rhythm, coordination and speed (Most of which I don't have). However, it was still very entertaining and a very good work out. Moreover, we learned that Capoeira is just not about the "fight" itself. It's also about connecting with the music and your partner at the same time to create a perfect harmony.



I think that having both Capoeira and Samba classes were a terrific way to experience culture. Therefore, I'm profoundly grateful to have had opportunities like these.  




Entry #18 - Eco Museu Afro Brasil

On Ibirapuera Park in Sao Paulo, there is a relatively new museum called Eco Museu Afro Brasil. It's a place dedicated to afro-brazilian culture, which is a huge part of the history of Brazil. We were told that most of the exhibits museum were temporary, which means that you can come back in a few months and it'll be a whole different museum.




The art pieces in general had a lot of bright colors, which is common, or at least that's how I perceive it, of african culture. In addition, there is great  amount of pieces with religious meaning to them. They have both Catholic and African religious pieces, which is really interesting to see considering there was a cultural clash regarding this matter during the Brazilian colonization. Therefore, they had images of Saints, Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ, but at the same time, they had pieces of art of the different African Gods.




I like the fact that the exhibitions where really diverse. The had pieces from paintings to sculptures made in the shape of a food cart. Therefore, it wasn't a "boring" place to look around at all. Also, great souvenir shop. I got some medals and post cards for my family. 




It was such an enjoyable museum, and the fact that it was inside the park, made it even better. I'm actually surprised by the quality of this type of art considering I've never been interested in it. Not only that, the warmth and the passion you could feel when looking at the pieces was pleasantly enriching. Bottom line, it's totally worth it visiting this museum.



Here's the link to the museum's website for more information:

http://www.museuafrobrasil.org.br/

Saturday, July 27, 2013

Entry #17 - Sao Joao Landfill

On Thursday, we visited the Sao Joao Landfill located 1 and a half hours east from the city of Sao Paulo. Unfortunately, the weather that day wasn't adequate enough to visit this site. It was cold and raining, thereby, we all didn't feel stimulated to ask a lot questions about the functioning of the landfill.

Sao Joao Landfill is actually closed for operation. It opened in 1992 and closed in 2009 so it operated for 17 years. It had a waste capacity of 30 million tons. Since it was closed, we went to another landfill located within the same complex called East Central of Waste Treatment, which is operated by a company called Eco Urbis, which started operations in 2004. A worker for the company gave a brief presentation about the construction and functioning of landfills. She said that they have to put a layer of a plastic called polyethylene on the bottom of the land so that the leachate, which is the contaminating liquid produce by the trash, doesn't filter into the soil and contaminate nearby water sources. To get rid of this liquid, they built a draine that takes this waste to a pool where they treat it afterwards.

This landfill is still under development. The company is still having trouble with the smell produced by the trash, which is why we went there it smelled so awful. Also, she said that it smells worse while it's raining. Either way, this seems to be a problem that needs to be solved soon so that it doesn't affect nearby communities. Moreover, there isn't a clear plan regarding the future of the landfill because they're still not sure that producing energy through the landfill is the right way to go considering that this wasn't profitable in Sao Joao Landfill. Although Sao Joao Landfill is closed, the power plant in that site is still in operation because the company who operates it, Biogas, still hasn't recovered their investment for the electric production system from biogas. We actually visited this plant, and they explained to us the process of getting the gas from the trash, and also, they explained all the security measurement they implement in case they have fire or any sort of accident. As soon as you come in, you see a sign that says that they haven't n\had any accidents for more than 600 days, which for this type of plants is really good. 

Entry #16 - Meeting with the Sub-secretary of Renewable Energy for the State of Sao Paulo

This week, we had a meeting with Milton Flávio Marques Lautenschlager, who is the Sub-secretary of Renewable Energy for the State of Sao Paulo. We went to the Secretary of Energy offices where he gave us a presentation about all the renewable energy-related projects regarding the State of Sao Paulo. In terms of renewable technologies, the state of Sao Paulo is the most advanced and the one that produces the most in all Brazil. 


I must say it was impressive to meet someone with such a long carrer as Dr. Milton Flávio Marques Lautenschlager, who is a Professor at the Medical School of UNESP, a doctor in experimental surgery, a former state representative at the senate, among others. If you like to find out more about who he is, check out this website: 


According to him, the potential for hydroelectricity power is tapped out in this state, which is why they've had to put more effort in developing other renewable technologies considering that that the State of Sao Paulo is going to keep growing rapidly, and there won't be enough renewable energy supply for its inhabitants. One of this technologies is biomass obtained from bagasse. He said that 66% of this is exported to other states in Brazil. Moreover, he talked about what products companies, such as Petrobras, use to produce ethanol. For instance, he said that 13 and a half liters of vinasse, a sugar byproduct, are used to produce 1 liter of ethanol. On the other hand, he said that there are other alternatives to ethanol such as biodiesel, whose production can be increased greatly considering that it's infrastructure is being sub-used.


In terms of wind power, the State of Sao Paulo has currently no power generation for this type of technology. Though, Dr. Marques Lautenschlager pointed out that this could be a good solution for power generation in rural areas in Brazil such as Campinas. Furthermore, we explained us all about the potential for solar power this state has, which if taken advantage from, could represent a solid power source for this state.

After his presentation, we were allowed to ask him some questions. Naturally, we were particularly interested in asking about the Paulista Energy Plan, which a project for the State of Sao Paulo that intends to increase their energy supply from renewable sources from 55% to 69% by 2020. He said that in fact this is possible and he restated all the potential there is for solar, wind and biomass produced energy that can hel the state achieve that goal. Also, although the hydroelectric potential is tapped out, there is some potential is the PCHs, which are small hydroelectric centrals, which don't account for the big hydropower plants. In terms of expanding solar power, he said that the state is already developing project with supermarkets, stores and schools to install solar panels on the roof of this establishments. 

More than 90% of the vehicles in Brazil have flex engines, which make them suitable to use ethanol as fuel. However, this made us wonder if there's any other alternative to renewable fueled cars in Brazil such as electrical cars. The answer is no. He simply stated that they don't have the infrastructure to do so because this technology is still too expensive.


At the beginning of the presentation, he had stated that they were planning to have tax incentives to promote the expansion of the renewable industry, but he never specified what those were. Also, I had read in an article that he was planning to reduce the ICMS (Tax on circulation of goods and services for interstate transportation, and intercity communication) for ethanol. Therefore, I asked him how his office was planning to do so, and he told me that in fact they had already done so. The ICMS for ethanol all around Brazil is 25%, while in the State of Sao Paulo 12%, which explains why this state has the largest ethanol production countrywide. 

Someone asked a really interesting question regarding social differences and renewable technologies in Sao Paulo. Since renewable technologies are expensive, poor people can't afford them. Therefore, because of these technologies, the gap between the rich and the poor is unfortunately going to continue growing. In addition, the government doesn't even want to implement these technologies in the lowest-income neighborhoods because they are scared that the equipment, such as solar panels, might get stolen.  

There is an article about our meeting with the sub-secretary. Here's the link to it:

http://www.energia.sp.gov.br/lenoticia.php?id=530

Tuesday, July 23, 2013

Entry #15 - Mercadão

Yesterday, we went to the famous food market in Sao Paulo called "Mercadão." It's located near the famous shopping street called 25 de Marzo. It was definitely an all-around well organized and clean market, which was refreshing considering that markets aren't usually like this. 


Before going there, our professor taught us some basic phrases in portuguese so that we could ask for the name and price of any fruit or vegetables, or simply if we wanted to try any of them. Moreover, we were told that everything there was going to be overpriced, which is why they also taught how to bargain. I wanted to buy two mangostim so I told the seller how much they were and he told me 18 reais. It definitely was way more expensive than I expected, which is why I told him that I just wanted to get one, but he refused because he wanted to sell both. I was about to walk out when he told me that I could have both for 10 reais. Obviously, I took them, but I'm still not sure if that was a good price.



We were assigned to find at least 10 fruits and vegetables that we wouldn't normally find back home, take a picture and write their names. Also, we had to translate these names to English. I added some I already know just to learn their name in portuguese. Here they are:

Rambutão lichia - Lychee Rambutan

Caju - Cashew
Romã - Pomegranate 

Graviola - Soursop

Goaiaba vermelha - Red guava

Jabuticaba - Brazilian Grape Tree

Atemoia - Sugar-apple

Carambola doce - Sweet Starfruit

Noni - Cheese Fruit

Acerola - West Indian Cherry

Bruxelas - Brussels

Alho Negro - Black Garlic

Dekopon (No translation)
Azeitona chilenas - Chilean Olives
Shimeji Cogumelo - Shimeji Mushroom
Pitaia Colombiana - Colombian Pitaya